Uncertainty principle demonstrated at macroscopic scale

Science News: Werner Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle is a central tenet of quantum mechanics. It states that one can’t have precise knowledge of both the position and momentum of a particle: Any method of measuring one of the two values for a particle would change both. Now Thomas Purdy and his colleagues at JILA in Boulder, Colorado, have demonstrated that the principle also holds true at the macroscopic level. The researchers created a drum by stretching a flexible silicon nitride skin across a frame 0.5 mm to a side, placed the drum between a pair of mirrors, and cooled the system to 4 K. They then shot a laser through the drum so that the photons bounced back and forth between the mirrors. The photons transferred momentum to the drum before entering a detector that calculated the drum’s position. The picometer-sized vibrations that resulted in the drum were in strict agreement with Heisenberg. Similar setups, albeit on a larger scale, are being used in an attempt to detect gravitational waves. The work of Purdy’s group will be useful for calibrating those instruments.

One thought on “Uncertainty principle demonstrated at macroscopic scale